The
Town of Yorktown has a rich historical heritage beginning with the
earliest known inhabitants -- Mohegan, Osceola, Amwalk, Kitchawan
and Mohansic -- all familiar names of local places. The Mohegans
of the Algonquin Nation had habitations within the boundary of
Yorktown. In 1683, Stephanus Van Cortlandt, with a license issued
by the Royal Governor of New York, made his first purchase of land
from the Indians. By 1697, when he confirmed his patent with the
authorities, he had acquired roughly 80,000 acres. A patent for
the Manor of Cortlandt was granted by the British King, William
the Third, June 17, 1697. The Manor house was located north of the
confluence of the Hudson and Croton Rivers. After the
Revolutionary War and at the time of its incorporation in 1788,
the township was officially designated as Yorktown in
commemoration of the American's decisive victory at Yorktown,
Virginia in October 19, 1781. During the town's bicentennial in
1988, Yorktowners took stock of their historic heritage including
that of the 19th and 20th centuries and commemorated their
community's participation in events that led up to the birth and
growth of the United States. A Bicentennial Committee reviewed the
Town's still remaining historic sites and determined which were to
be preserved as a reminder of that past and a link between the
Yorktown of yesterday and the Yorktown of tomorrow.